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This article is part of Casts That Care , our fly fishing charity newsletter.   Casts That Care  donates 50% of every subscription to a different fly fishing nonprofit each month, supporting conservation efforts, veterans, and at-risk youth through the sport we love. This is part of our free newsletter, which drops every Tuesday, Thursday, and Sunday at noon —but if you want daily  fly fishing news, industry insights, and stories delivered straight to your inbox, Subscribe Here ! Fly fishing is full of numbers—rod weights, line weights, tippet sizes, hook sizes, and more. Understanding these numbers is crucial for choosing the right gear and improving your fishing experience. This guide breaks down every numerical system in fly fishing so you can make sense of it all. 1. Fly Rod Weights (WT) Background: Fly rods have been categorized by weight for decades, with the system originally developed to help anglers match their rods to appropriate fly lines. The weight rating (e.g., 3wt, 5wt, 8wt) refers to the weight of the fly line that the rod is designed to cast effectively. The scale ranges from ultralight to heavy-duty rods. What It Means: Lower numbers (1-3wt) are for smaller fish and delicate presentations, while higher numbers (8-12wt) are for larger fish and heavier flies. Choosing the right rod weight depends on the type of fishing and conditions. Examples & Chart: Rod Weight Best For 2-3wt Small streams, delicate presentations 4-5wt All-around freshwater fishing 6wt Larger flies, moderate wind 7-8wt Bigger fish, light saltwater 9-10wt Stronger fish, large flies 11-12wt Heavy-duty saltwater fishing 2. Fly Line Weights Background: Fly lines are designed to match rod weights to ensure proper casting balance. The system was standardized by the American Fishing Tackle Manufacturers Association (AFTMA) to give anglers a universal method for choosing line weights. What It Means: Fly lines are rated to match rod weights (e.g., a 5wt rod pairs with a 5wt line). Heavier lines (8wt+) are thicker and help cast larger flies or handle wind. Examples & Chart: Line Weight Matches With 2-3wt Small flies, slow waters 4-5wt General trout-style fishing 6-7wt Bass, larger nymphs 8-9wt Bigger fish, windy conditions 10-12wt Saltwater, strong fish 3. Fly Reel Weights Background: Reels are an essential part of balancing a fly rod setup. Historically, they were simple line holders, but modern fly reels come with sophisticated drag systems for handling strong fish. Reels are classified by their weight compatibility. What It Means: Reels are sized by weight to balance the rod and line. Common ratings include 3/4wt, 5/6wt, 7/8wt, etc. Examples & Chart: Reel Weight Matches With 2/3wt Ultralight rods for small waters 4/5wt Standard freshwater fishing 6/7wt Larger freshwater fish, light saltwater 8/9wt Bigger fish, moderate saltwater 10/11wt Heavy-duty saltwater species 4. Leader & Tippet Sizes Background: Leaders and tippets form the connection between the fly line and the fly. The "X" system for tippet sizing dates back to early fly fishing when horsehair lines were used, and it has carried over into modern synthetic materials. The "X" System: The "X" rating refers to the diameter of the tippet, not the strength. Lower numbers (0X, 1X) are thicker and stronger, while higher numbers (5X, 6X) are thinner and more delicate. Examples & Chart: Tippet Size Approx. Diameter Pound Test Best For 0X 0.011" 15 lb Large flies, aggressive fish 1X 0.010" 13 lb Larger flies, stronger fish 2X 0.009" 11 lb Nymphing, general use 3X 0.008" 8.5 lb All-purpose trout fishing 4X 0.007" 6 lb Dry flies, small nymphs 5X 0.006" 4.5 lb Delicate dry flies 6X 0.005" 3 lb Tiny flies, selective fish 5. Fly Backing Capacity Background: Backing is a strong, thin line added to the reel before the fly line to provide extra length for big fish runs. It helps prevent getting spooled if a fish takes a long run. What It Means: Backing comes in different strengths, typically 20lb for smaller species and 30lb for larger fish. The amount of backing needed depends on the reel size and target species. Examples & Chart: Reel Size Backing Capacity 3/4wt 50-100 yards (20lb) 5/6wt 100-150 yards (20lb) 7/8wt 200-250 yards (30lb) 9/10wt 250-300 yards (30lb) 6. Reel Drag Ratings Background: Drag is the resistance applied to a reel to slow down a running fish. It prevents break-offs and allows the angler to control powerful fish without excessive line tension. What It Means: Drag is measured in pounds, with lighter setups (trout) needing around 2-4 lbs and heavier setups (saltwater) needing 10-20 lbs or more. There are two main types: click-and-pawl (light drag) and disc drag (stronger and smoother). Examples & Chart: Reel Type Drag Rating (lbs) Best For Click-and-Pawl 2-4 lbs Small fish, traditional reels Mid-Range Disc Drag 5-10 lbs All-purpose freshwater Sealed Disc Drag 10-20 lbs Large fish, saltwater 7. Fly Rod Lengths Background: Fly rod lengths have evolved based on fishing environments and techniques. Longer rods allow for better reach and line control, while shorter rods excel in tight quarters. What It Means: Short rods (6'6" - 8') : Best for small creeks, tight spaces. Standard rods (8'6" - 9') : Versatile, suitable for most fishing. Long rods (10' - 12') : Nymphing, two-handed casting, big water. Conclusion Understanding these numbers will help you choose the right gear and improve your fly fishing success. Whether you're selecting a rod, picking a tippet, or figuring out backing, knowing these systems ensures you're properly equipped for any situation on the water. This article is part of Casts That Care , our fly fishing charity newsletter.   Casts That Care  donates 50% of every subscription to a different fly fishing nonprofit each month, supporting conservation efforts, veterans, and at-risk youth through the sport we love. This is part of our free newsletter, which drops every Tuesday, Thursday, and Sunday at noon —but if you want daily  fly fishing news, industry insights, and stories delivered straight to your inbox, Subscribe Here !

Every year, states across the U.S. designate special "Free Fishing Days," allowing anglers to fish without purchasing a license. These days serve as an open invitation for newcomers to experience the joys of fishing, creating lifelong enthusiasts and reinforcing the importance of conservation efforts.

This interview was conducted by The Fly Box  and featured in Casts That Care , our charity-driven fly fishing newsletter. Casts That Care  brings you in-depth stories, expert insights, and the best of the fly fishing community. Our content is always ad-free, never sponsored, and dedicated to providing unique, high-quality information. Subscribe today  and use promo code: Leave_no_trvce  at checkout for 15% off and we'll donate 25% MORE to charity for exclusive interviews, insider tips, and to support fly fishing charities with every subscription—50% of all subscription fees go directly to a different fly fishing charity each month! Introduction Fly fishing is more than just a sport—it’s a lifelong pursuit of adventure, patience, and discovery. Few embody that journey as uniquely as Tyson Chavis , known online as @Leave_No_Trvce . Growing up in Idaho, Tyson’s love for the outdoors was fostered by his grandfather and later evolved into a full-blown obsession with fly fishing. From winter days on the Snake River to landing his first steelhead, Tyson’s story is one of passion, persistence, and an unexpected fusion of fly fishing and heavy music. We caught up with Tyson to talk about his journey, his most unforgettable fishing moments, and how he’s carving out his own niche in the fly fishing community. Getting Hooked: The Beginning of the Journey Growing up in Pocatello, Idaho , Tyson’s first introduction to fishing came from his grandfather, who taught him how to spin fish for bass, bluegill, walleye, and trout. Weekend trips to Preston, Idaho, were a staple of his childhood, but over time, the thrill of spin fishing began to fade. By 2021, Tyson found himself longing for something more technical and engaging. That same year, two close friends convinced him to try winter fly fishing  on the Snake River. Armed with borrowed gear and no experience, he set out in below-freezing temperatures, battling wind and snow . Within an hour, he had lost three fish—but managed to land one of the biggest rainbow trout he had ever caught. “From that day forward, I knew I had to keep pursuing fish on the fly,” Tyson recalls. “What I didn’t expect was that it would turn into a full-blown obsession.” Since then, he has traded nightcrawlers and Panther Martins for dry flies and spey rods , continuously pushing himself to master new techniques. His love for fly fishing is fueled by conservation, the challenge of unlocking new waters, and the ever-evolving puzzle of catching fish on the fly. Unforgettable Fishing Adventures Among all his fishing experiences, Tyson’s most memorable catch was his first steelhead —a fish that tested his patience and determination. After months of failed attempts on the Salmon River , he decided to take advantage of Idaho Fish & Game’s annual steelhead stocking in the Boise River . Setting out alone in 5 AM darkness , he found himself shoulder-to-shoulder with other anglers. The first few hours were fruitless, but then it happened—on a perfectly placed swing with a purple/black/orange Popsicle streamer , Tyson felt a massive strike. Boise River “I set the hook, and the battle was on,” he described. “I had no idea what I was in for.” Under-gunned with a 6-weight rod , he fought the fish through heavy current for over 15 minutes , with fellow anglers coaching him from the riverbank. Against all odds, he managed to land a 33-inch steelhead , the biggest fish he had ever caught. The moment was surreal—after miles of wading and hours of casting, everything had finally come together. “Looking back, I’m still stunned I landed that fish,” Tyson said. “That experience sealed my love for swinging flies.” As for dream destinations? Steelhead waters in Washington, Oregon, and Alaska  are at the top of his list. The Fusion of Fly Fishing & Content Creation Tyson’s journey into content creation was sparked by two things: a passion for visual media and music  and the desire to document his experiences on the water. Inspired by creators like Flyfishdelewhere, Bulletproof Bugs , and Very Good Fly Fishing , he started sharing his fly fishing adventures on TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube . His brand, Leave No Trvce , is built around his core values of outdoor conservation, adventure, and a deep love for fly fishing . While his content is still evolving, he hopes to inspire others to get out and explore. “I love to create. I love to fly fish. Doing both at the same time is a really fulfilling pursuit,” Tyson says. “I want to bring more conservation awareness into my content while keeping it engaging for my audience.” Balancing fishing with filming is a challenge, but he’s working on finding the right mix. “I’m probably just as chronically online as I am on the water ,” he jokes. The Future of Leave No Trvce Looking ahead, Tyson has big plans for Leave No Trvce. One of his most exciting projects is building his first custom fly rod—from scratch—completely themed around death metal . “I grew up playing guitar in bands and listening to hardcore, death metal, thrash, and slam,” he explains. “I figured, why not mix my two biggest passions together?” In addition to the death metal fly rod , he’s also looking to expand into long-form video content, collaborations with fly shops, and more conservation-focused storytelling . He’s open to working with other creators and hopes to bring a fresh, unique voice to the fly fishing space. Advice for Aspiring Anglers For those just starting their fly fishing journey, Tyson offers this advice: Pick up a fly rod sooner.   “I wish I had started fly fishing years earlier. I missed out on so much.” Stick with it.  “Fly fishing can be frustrating at first, but the learning curve is part of what makes it so rewarding.” Explore and experiment.   “Don’t just stick to one style—try nymphing, swinging flies, and throwing dries. Each one will make you a better angler.” Respect the waters.   “Conservation is key. Always leave the places you fish better than you found them.” Where to Follow Tyson Want to follow Tyson’s journey? Keep up with him on: TikTok: @leave_no_trvce Instagram: @leave_no_trvce YouTube: @LeaveNoTrvce One of his most anticipated upcoming projects? Showcasing his death metal fly rod in action —a project he’s aiming to release this spring. Final Thoughts Tyson Chavis is forging his own path in fly fishing, blending his passion for the sport with music, conservation, and creative storytelling. Whether he’s chasing steelhead, exploring Idaho’s wild rivers, or crafting his own custom gear , his journey is one that speaks to every angler who finds themselves hooked on the thrill of the cast. With big plans ahead, Tyson is definitely an angler to watch. This interview was conducted by The Fly Box  and featured in Casts That Care , our charity-driven fly fishing newsletter. Casts That Care  brings you in-depth stories, expert insights, and the best of the fly fishing community. Our content is always ad-free, never sponsored, and dedicated to providing unique, high-quality information. Subscribe today  and use promo code: Leave_no_trvce  at checkout for 15% off and we'll donate 25% MORE to charity for exclusive interviews, insider tips, and to support fly fishing charities with every subscription—50% of all subscription fees go directly to a different fly fishing charity each month!

Fly-fishing-only sections of rivers are designated areas where anglers are restricted to using fly-fishing gear exclusively. These zones serve an important role in conservation, angling tradition, and the long-term health of fisheries. Implementing these regulations helps protect fish populations, enhance the experience for dedicated fly anglers, and mitigate environmental risks. However, the debate around fly-fishing-only waters is complex, with strong arguments on both sides.

This article is part of Casts That Care , our fly fishing charity newsletter.   Casts That Care  donates 50% of every subscription to a different fly fishing nonprofit each month, supporting conservation efforts, veterans, and at-risk youth through the sport we love. This is part of our free newsletter, which drops every Tuesday, Thursday, and Sunday at noon —but if you want daily  fly fishing news, industry insights, and stories delivered straight to your inbox, Subscribe Here ! Every fly fisher has experienced the frustration of watching fish dart away just as they were about to make a perfect cast. But how often are you actually spooking fish, and how often do you just think  you are? Understanding the difference can help improve your approach and boost your success on the water. When You Are Actually Spooking Fish Heavy Footsteps & Water Displacement If you’re wading aggressively or stomping along the bank, fish can feel those vibrations. Trout and other species have a lateral line that detects pressure changes in the water, meaning sudden movements send out warning signals. Fix:  Move slowly and deliberately. If wading, step lightly and break up your approach so fish don’t sense a constant disturbance. Understand how fish see under water read more here . Casting Shadows Over the Water If you position yourself so that the sun is at your back, your shadow can stretch over the water and alert fish to danger. Predators, including birds and humans, often create shadows that fish instinctively avoid. Utilize the shadows that are already there. Fix:  Pay attention to the angle of the sun and approach from a direction where your shadow won’t land directly over the fish. Sloppy Casting & Line Slap A poorly placed cast that slaps the water hard or lands abruptly can startle fish, especially in calm, clear water. Excessive false casting can also tip them off to your presence. Fix:  Work on a smooth, soft presentation. Try stopping your cast slightly earlier so your line unrolls gently rather than hitting the water aggressively. Flashing from Rod or Gear The sun reflecting off a glossy fly rod, shiny reel, or metal zippers can catch a fish’s eye, making them wary of your presence. Fix:  Opt for matte or neutral-colored gear, and avoid unnecessary movement that might catch light. Approaching From Upstream Most fish face into the current to feed, so if you approach from upstream, you’re essentially walking straight into their line of sight. Fix:  Whenever possible, approach from downstream so you’re behind the fish’s natural field of vision. When You Think You’re Spooking Fish (But You’re Really Not) Fish Were Already Moving Sometimes fish dart away, but it has nothing to do with you. A fish might be spooked by a bird overhead, a bigger fish nearby, or just be on the move naturally. What to Do:  If a fish moves before you’ve made any noise or cast your line, don’t assume you caused it. Take a moment to watch other fish in the area and observe their behavior. Normal Feeding Behavior If a fish suddenly disappears, it might not be because of you—it could just be moving to a different feeding lane or adjusting for changing current flow. What to Do:  Stay patient and keep watching. If fish continue to rise or feed in the same area, you’re likely in the clear. Overreacting to Fish Flashes Fish often turn quickly to feed or reposition, and this can look like a spooked reaction. In reality, they may still be feeding comfortably. What to Do:  Don’t assume every flash or movement is a sign of fear. If fish are still rising or holding in position, keep casting. Slight Surface Disturbance Isn’t Always Bad While large splashes or waves can alert fish, minor ripples from your cast or movement don’t always scare them away. In fact, some fish get curious about small disturbances. What to Do:  If a fish doesn’t immediately dart off after your cast lands, don’t worry—adjust and keep fishing. Final Thoughts Spooking fish is a real concern, but overthinking it can hold you back. Instead of assuming every fish movement means you did something wrong, focus on improving your stealth and understanding natural fish behavior. By distinguishing between real spooking and normal fish activity, you can refine your approach, stay patient, and catch more fish. This article is part of Casts That Care , our fly fishing charity newsletter.   Casts That Care  donates 50% of every subscription to a different fly fishing nonprofit each month, supporting conservation efforts, veterans, and at-risk youth through the sport we love. This is part of our free newsletter, which drops every Tuesday, Thursday, and Sunday at noon —but if you want daily  fly fishing news, industry insights, and stories delivered straight to your inbox, Subscribe Here !

Fly fishing has a storied history, and the development of reels is a cornerstone of its evolution. Among these innovations, the first patented fly fishing reels by William Billinghurst and Charles F. Orvis stand as landmark moments, combining functionality with ingenuity to transform the angling experience. These early innovations laid the groundwork for modern fly fishing, setting a trajectory of creativity and efficiency that continues to define the sport today. This article explores the history of early fly fishing reels, the groundbreaking contributions of Billinghurst and Orvis, and their lasting impact on angling.

This article was written by Sydny Thompson  and published in Casts That Care , the charity-driven fly fishing news source dedicated to supporting conservation, veterans, and at-risk youth. Through our mission, 50% of every subscription  is donated directly to nonprofit organizations making a difference in the fly fishing community. As a special offer, you can subscribe today using code "outsidewithsyd"  at checkout to receive 15% off  while also increasing your charitable impact—donating an additional 25% to our partner organizations. It seems like most people these days have an aversion to going anywhere alone. When I first read about the Western Idaho Fly Fishing Expo  in Boise, my immediate thought was that I didn’t know any other fly fishers who might want to go with me. After asking around my friend group, I realized I wasn’t going to find too many takers. As a 20-year-old girl , it can sometimes feel intimidating to get out on the river alone for a few casts. But walking into an entire expo center packed with silver-haired retirees  who spend every free minute chasing trout in the Boise River? That sounded even more daunting. But curiosity won out. A Warm Welcome I found myself walking into the Idaho Expo Center on Friday afternoon, unsure of what to expect. The first thing that stood out wasn’t the massive crowd  or the endless booths —it was the smiling woman who sold me my ticket. I showed her my student ID for a discount, and she asked about my major. “Health Science—I love it,”  I replied. That small, welcoming moment put me at ease. Once inside, the energy was undeniable. Everywhere I turned, people were passionately discussing their favorite pastime. The space was bigger than I expected, with four designated “theaters”  running scheduled presentations every hour. Topics ranged from Dry Fly Essentials  to How to Spey Your Trout (and Char) . I stared wide-eyed at the rows of booths showcasing rods, float tubes, and art . Diving Into the Experience The first class I attended was Kenneth Held’s presentation  on the evolution and use of hackle in fly tying. I’ve never tied flies before, but watching him work was mesmerizing. His depth of knowledge and enthusiasm made me want to learn. Afterward, I checked out some of the hackle on display, and Kenneth recommended I stop by House of Hackle in Bonneville, Idaho,  if I ever got the chance. Fueled by that first class, I made my way to the fly tying tables. That’s when I met Layne Read.  He actually recognized me from social media, which made for an awesome conversation. Layne gave me a beautiful streamer , promising it would work on the Boise River—I can’t wait to test it out. Watching him tie was captivating—his creativity and enthusiasm  were contagious. He also shared some solid advice on fishing local waters and pointed me toward other booths worth checking out. Later, I caught the tail end of Tom Governale’s "How to Fly Fish" class . Even though I already knew some of the basics, it was interesting to revisit foundational techniques . He covered etiquette, reading rivers and lakes , and other details that are easy to overlook but make a big difference on the water. The Big Takeaways The highlight of the weekend for me was watching a casting class on Saturday . Chris Gerono and George Daniel’s presentations were packed with useful information, but one tip really stuck —the importance of the wrist flick in back casting . Something finally clicked, and I can’t wait to get out on the water and put it into practice. Another memorable moment? The Women Fly Fishers of Idaho booth.  They have some upcoming events I’m really excited about, especially casting practice sessions . It was encouraging to see a group dedicated to fostering a welcoming space for women in the sport . There was also a vendor selling trout-themed art , including prints for $20. I definitely wish I had gone back to buy one— next year, for sure. Final Thoughts I’ll definitely be back next year. The only thing that could have made it better?  If my favorite Boise food truck, Hungry Cowboy BBQ , had been there. What made this event special was how beginner-friendly  it was. Despite being new to the sport, I never felt out of place. The people I met were welcoming, the conversations were engaging, and the entire experience reinforced why I want to keep fly fishing . Going alone on Friday was the right move—I could take my time, absorb everything, and meet people. But when I returned on Saturday with my dad , I got to share what I’d learned. He doesn’t fly fish , but he even enjoyed watching a casting demonstration with me. If you’re on the fence about going next year— especially if you’re new to fly fishing—just go.  You might walk in feeling intimidated, but I promise you’ll walk out inspired. Stay connected with the author, Sydny Thompson , by following her on social media: @Outsidewithsyd . 📩 Subscribe now  and be part of something bigger—daily fly fishing news that gives back.

For fly anglers who crave independence, adventure, and cost-effective fishing trips, DIY fly fishing lodges  are an emerging alternative to traditional guided excursions. These lodges go beyond just being a place to sleep—they offer exclusive access, logistical support, and fishing-focused amenities without the structured (and costly) full-service guide experience.

Fly fishing has plenty of time-honored rules, from matching the hatch to maintaining a drag-free drift. These rules exist for a reason, providing anglers with a solid foundation to improve their technique and increase their chances of success. However, some of the best anglers are those who recognize that every situation is different and that knowing when to break the rules  can be just as important as knowing how to follow them. Here are five key scenarios where going against conventional wisdom can actually help you land more fish and make the most of your time on the water. 1. When a Little Drag Triggers Strikes Rule:  Always achieve a drag-free drift. When to Break It:  A dead-drift presentation is usually the best way to imitate natural insect movement, but there are times when adding a little drag can be more effective. If fish are ignoring dead-drifted flies, a slight drag can make the fly appear like a struggling insect. Skating caddis across the surface or swinging soft hackles can elicit aggressive takes, especially in fast-moving water or during caddis hatches. By intentionally allowing a bit of drag, you can simulate the natural behavior of an insect fighting the current, which may provoke a fish into striking out of instinct rather than hesitation. 2. Using Oversized Flies in Tough Conditions Rule:  Match the hatch precisely. When to Break It:  Fly fishing lore emphasizes the importance of matching the hatch, but there are circumstances where going big can pay off. In murky water, fast currents, or low-light conditions, using an oversized fly can help fish spot your offering more easily. Large stoneflies, streamers, or stimulators can sometimes outperform smaller, precisely matched imitations. Big fish often take advantage of easy-to-see meals, particularly when visibility is low. Additionally, in high-pressure fisheries where trout have seen every perfect hatch match, a larger, unexpected fly can sometimes stand out and attract an opportunistic take. 3. Throwing Streamers in High Sunlight Rule:  Streamers are best in low-light conditions. When to Break It:  Conventional wisdom dictates that streamer fishing is most effective in dawn, dusk, or overcast conditions, as predatory fish feel safer ambushing prey in low light. However, big predatory fish sometimes prefer an easy meal even in bright daylight. If trout are holding deep or along structure, a well-placed streamer can provoke territorial strikes, even in full sun. Fishing a streamer during midday can be especially productive when fish are tucked into shaded areas or lying low in deeper pools. The key is to present the streamer where the fish feel safe and where it still mimics natural baitfish movement. 4. Fishing Against the Current Rule:  Always cast upstream and let the fly drift naturally. When to Break It:  Traditional dry fly and nymph fishing methods emphasize casting upstream and allowing the fly to drift naturally with the current. However, in certain situations—like fishing streamers, wet flies, or even some nymph patterns—casting downstream and across  can trigger more aggressive strikes. A downstream presentation allows the fly to mimic a fleeing baitfish or drifting insect, which can often entice reactionary strikes from predatory trout or bass. Additionally, this technique can provide a longer presentation, keeping the fly in the strike zone longer, particularly in deeper water where fish may be lurking beneath fast-moving surface currents. 5. Ignoring Hatch-Matching in Favor of Attractor Patterns Rule:  Only use flies that match the insects fish are eating. When to Break It:  There are times when fish are feeding selectively on a specific hatch, and matching the hatch is essential. However, in many cases, especially when no significant hatch is occurring, a flashy attractor fly like a Royal Wulff or a Chubby Chernobyl can trigger reaction strikes. This is particularly effective in highly pressured waters where fish have become wary of conventional hatch-matching patterns. Sometimes, a bold and unusual pattern can stand out just enough to get a curious or territorial fish to strike, even if it doesn’t perfectly match what they’re eating at the moment. Final Thoughts Rules exist for a reason, but great anglers know when to break them . Recognizing when traditional approaches aren’t working and having the confidence to experiment can make all the difference between a slow day and an unforgettable one. Next time you’re on the water and the standard approach isn’t yielding results, don’t be afraid to try something unconventional—sometimes, breaking the rules is exactly what the fish want. Pay attention to the conditions, observe fish behavior, and use these techniques to gain an edge on the water. The ability to adapt is what separates a good angler from a great one.

The fly fishing industry is on the cusp of a significant transformation. A growing awareness of environmental and health concerns is pushing manufacturers to eliminate PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) from their gear. Known as "forever chemicals" due to their persistence in the environment, PFAS have long been used in water-repellent coatings on waders, jackets, and other essential fishing gear. But now, a wave of innovation is reshaping the industry, and PFAS-free alternatives are poised to become the new standard.

Bonus Fly Fishing News—Because We’re Awesome Like That! On top of our daily  fly fishing news for subscribers and  the free  coverage you already get three times a week (Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays), we’re hitting you with this extra bonus coverage—just because we can! Casts That Care  isn’t just news—it’s a fly fishing charity newsletter that donates 50% of every subscription  to nonprofits supporting conservation, veterans, and at-risk youth. If you love fly fishing and want daily  updates while making a difference, Subscribe Now!   📩 Sign up and keep the good vibes (and great news) coming! The outdoor apparel world was shaken when Liberated Brands—the parent company of Quiksilver, Billabong, and Volcom—announced its bankruptcy filing. Over 120 stores are closing, nearly 1,400 employees are out of work, and an entire generation’s surf culture nostalgia is watching its icons fade into history. Once the kings of the beach, these brands couldn’t withstand the shifting tides of retail, consumer habits, and competition from fast fashion. But what does any of this have to do with fly fishing? More than you might think. Two Years Ago, the Cracks Were Already Showing This wasn’t a sudden wipeout. Two years ago, warning signs were flashing like an incoming set of stormy waves. Sales were slipping, heavy discounting was eating into profits, and once-loyal customers were aging out, leaving brands scrambling to stay relevant. Despite experiencing a revenue increase from $350 million in 2021 to $422 million in 2022, the company faced a pre-tax loss of $12.5 million in 2024, a sharp drop from a pre-tax profit of $2.3 million just two years prior. ( FashionNetwork , ReviewJournal ) And as we at The Fly Box have been covering, similar cracks are starting to form in some corners of the fly fishing industry. Parallels in the Fly Fishing Industry Much like surf brands, some legacy fly fishing companies are facing slowed growth and increased competition from direct-to-consumer brands. The global fly fishing apparel and accessories market, valued at $3.25 billion in 2023, is projected to grow at a modest 4.3% annually through 2030. ( Grand View Research ) However, not all growth is healthy growth. Some companies are chasing short-term boosts with constant discounting, mass production, and an attempt to appeal to a broader audience—just like Quiksilver and Billabong did. Meanwhile, the brands staying true to their roots, focusing on craftsmanship, sustainability, and community, are building something that lasts. As we have been reporting, we’re seeing a shift in what fly anglers value. People are investing in quality, supporting conservation-minded brands, and looking for gear that performs rather than just carries a recognizable logo. The companies that adapt to these priorities will thrive. Those that don’t? Well, they might end up paddling against a very strong current. A Bright Spot for Fly Fishing Unlike the surf industry, which became increasingly fashion-driven and susceptible to fleeting trends, fly fishing remains deeply tied to purpose. It’s not just about the gear—it’s about the experience, the connection to water, and the conservation of our fisheries. Brands that understand this are the ones that will continue to grow. As we’ve been covering at The Fly Box, companies that prioritize conservation efforts, durability over fast fashion, and direct relationships with their customers are the ones that will stand the test of time. Fly fishing isn’t about chasing trends; it’s about creating experiences that last a lifetime. The Lesson: Adapt or Be Left Behind The downfall of Quiksilver, Billabong, and Volcom isn’t just a surf industry problem—it’s a wake-up call for all outdoor brands, including those in fly fishing. The lesson is clear: adapt to the changing consumer landscape, or risk fading into irrelevance. But here’s the good news: fly fishing has a secret weapon—authenticity. As long as brands stay true to the passion, craftsmanship, and environmental stewardship that make fly fishing what it is, they have nothing to fear. And that’s something worth holding onto, even as the tides shift. A Complicated Hand-Off: What’s Really Happening to These Brands? While the bankruptcy filing and store closures might suggest the end of Quiksilver, Billabong, and Volcom, the reality is more complicated. These brands are owned by Authentic Brands Group (ABG), which had already begun shifting their licensing agreements to new partners before the bankruptcy filing. This means that while the retail storefronts operated by Liberated Brands are shutting down, the brands themselves will continue to exist under different management. The transition, however, has been messy. With employees losing jobs and supply chains disrupted, there are still uncertainties about how these brands will be positioned in the future. This kind of restructuring highlights a broader challenge in outdoor industries: even well-known brands with deep cultural roots aren’t immune to market shifts. It’s a reminder that success in the long run isn’t just about having a strong brand name—it’s about adaptability and long-term financial sustainability. Casts That Care  isn’t just news—it’s a fly fishing charity newsletter that donates 50% of every subscription  to nonprofits supporting conservation, veterans, and at-risk youth. If you love fly fishing and want daily  updates while making a difference, Subscribe Now!   📩 Sign up and keep the good vibes (and great news) coming!

In the ever-evolving world of fly fishing, an old technique is making waves again—tube flies. Once a niche tying method reserved for salmon and steelhead anglers, tube flies are experiencing a resurgence among modern fly fishers. What’s driving this renewed interest? Let’s dive into the history, purpose, and growing popularity of tube flies.